Magnavox
The company that brought stereo consoles to every American home
History
Magnavox traces its origins to 1911 in Napa, California, where Edwin Pridham and Peter L. Jensen—co-inventors of the moving-coil loudspeaker—established the Commercial Wireless and Development Company. The "Magnavox" name (Latin for "great voice") was adopted in 1917, reflecting the company's focus on sound reproduction.
The moving-coil loudspeaker invented by Pridham and Jensen became the foundation of all modern dynamic speakers. This invention alone secured Magnavox's place in audio history, even before the company's most famous products.
Magnavox began producing home audio equipment in the 1920s and 1930s, but it was in the 1950s and 1960s that the company became a household name. The Magnavox Stereo Console—furniture-piece stereos housing turntables, tuners, amplifiers, and speakers in beautiful cabinets—became fixtures in American living rooms.
The company's "Golden Voice" speakers, with their distinctive horn-loaded design, delivered clear, efficient sound that defined the Magnavox house sound. These speakers used compression drivers coupled to cast-iron horns for exceptional vocal clarity.
In 1974, Magnavox was purchased by North American Philips, becoming part of the Dutch electronics giant. The brand continued through various ownership changes, with the original American manufacturing eventually ceasing.
Key Facts
| Fact | Detail |
|---|---|
| Founded | 1911, Napa, California |
| Founders | Edwin Pridham & Peter L. Jensen |
| Name Origin | Latin "Magnavox" (great voice) |
| Key Invention | Moving-coil loudspeaker (1915) |
| Golden Era | 1950s-60s stereo consoles |
| Status | Brand licensed; original company defunct |
Legendary Products
Magnavox Stereo Consoles (1950s-70s)
Magnificent furniture-piece stereos combining turntables, AM/FM tuners, amplifiers, and speakers in beautifully crafted wood cabinets. Models ranged from modest units to elaborate systems with automatic record changers and reel-to-reel tape decks.
Magnavox Golden Voice Speakers
The distinctive horn-loaded speakers that gave Magnavox its signature sound. Using compression drivers and cast-iron horns, Golden Voice speakers delivered exceptional efficiency and clarity, particularly for vocals.
Magnavox Astro-Sonic Series (1960s-70s)
Console stereos featuring solid-state amplification and advanced turntable mechanisms. The Astro-Sonic line represented the peak of Magnavox console manufacturing.
Magnavox Console Speakers
Many Magnavox consoles featured high-quality speakers designed specifically for their enclosures. These often included 12-inch or 15-inch woofers with horn midranges and tweeters.
Sound Signature
The Magnavox sound is defined by the "Golden Voice" horn-loaded speakers that gave the company its name (Latin for "great voice"). These compression drivers coupled to cast-iron horns produce a midrange clarity — particularly on vocals — that is startlingly present and lifelike. The high efficiency of the horn design means that even the modest tube amplifiers in Magnavox consoles can fill a living room with sound that has real presence and authority.
The overall presentation is warm and inviting, with a fullness in the lower midrange that makes everything from Frank Sinatra to orchestral music sound rich and enveloping. The console format, with speakers built into large wooden enclosures, adds a warmth and resonance that, while not technically "accurate," contributes to a listening experience that many people find deeply satisfying and nostalgic. These are speakers designed to be lived with, and they accomplish that goal beautifully.
Collecting Magnavox
Magnavox consoles sit at a fascinating intersection of audio collecting and mid-century furniture. The Astro-Sonic series from the 1960s and 1970s represents the peak of Magnavox console manufacturing, with solid-state amplification and high-quality turntable mechanisms housed in beautifully crafted wood cabinets. These consoles are increasingly sought after by mid-century modern enthusiasts as much as by audio collectors.
The standalone Golden Voice speakers are the audiophile collectible — their horn-loaded compression drivers deliver a vocal clarity that horn enthusiasts will recognize immediately, and they pair wonderfully with tube amplifiers of the era. Beyond the consoles, Magnavox holds the distinction of being founded by the co-inventors of the moving-coil loudspeaker, giving even their most modest products a lineage that few brands can match. Prices remain accessible compared to other vintage American audio, making Magnavox an excellent starting point for new collectors.
Competitors & Comparisons
Magnavox vs Zenith: Both American console makers; similar market positioning
Magnavox vs Fisher: Fisher higher-end reputation; Magnavox broader market
Magnavox vs RCA: Both American giants; RCA more diverse, Magnavox audio-focused
Speakers, Consoles
- Magnavox - American Audio Heritage — Founded in 1911 by loudspeaker co-inventors Jensen and Pridham. Created iconic stereo consoles and the famous "Golden Voice" sound.
Amplifiers
- AMPLIFIER-CHASSIS (1955) — Magnavox AMPLIFIER-CHASSIS (1955–1962) — tube-based console amplifier module with 3–8W output, 6V6GT push-pull stage, and field-coil speaker support
Speakers
- ASTRO-SONIC SERIES (1955) — A mid-century Magnavox audio system blending futuristic Space Age design with AM/FM radio and phonograph functionality.
- Component Systems (1972) — Modular high-fidelity audio systems from Magnavox, offering customizable performance for the 1970s home audiophile.
- HIGH-END-CONSOLE-SERIES (1968) — A luxurious line of high-fidelity console stereo systems from the late 1960s and 1970s, blending premium audio components with elegant furniture design.
- MICROMATIC Series (1958) — A pioneering line of fully automatic record changers from the late 1950s through the 1970s, blending convenience with mid-century design.
- OTHER-CONSOLE-MODELS (1955) — A collection of mid-century Magnavox console radios, phonographs, and entertainment systems blending furniture craftsmanship with early hi-fi technology.
- SPEAKER-SYSTEMS (1970) — Magnavox SPEAKER-SYSTEMS (1970) — warm, wood-grain speakers for 1970s living rooms. 12-inch woofers, horn or dome tweeters, magnetic shielding. Restoration-friendly.
Stereo Console
- Concert Grand (1958-1959) — A tube-powered console stereo with remote control and automatic signal-seeking AM/FM radio
Tuners
- TUNER-CHASSIS (1965) — A modular tuner chassis from Magnavox, designed for integration into console systems and high-fidelity setups of the 1960s.
Other Models
- Magnavox - American Audio Heritage — Founded in 1911 by loudspeaker co-inventors Jensen and Pridham. Created iconic stereo consoles and the famous "Golden Voice" sound.
- 1500 — A stereo receiver with built-in record changer, noted for its robust build and strong audio performance.
- AMPLIFIER-CHASSIS (1955) — Magnavox AMPLIFIER-CHASSIS (1955–1962) — tube-based console amplifier module with 3–8W output, 6V6GT push-pull stage, and field-coil speaker support
- ASTRO-SONIC SERIES (1955) — A mid-century Magnavox audio system blending futuristic Space Age design with AM/FM radio and phonograph functionality.
- CD1000 — A single-disc CD player made in Mexico, featuring a Philips swingarm laser and TDA-1543 DAC chip.
- Component Systems (1972) — Modular high-fidelity audio systems from Magnavox, offering customizable performance for the 1970s home audiophile.
- Concert Grand (1958-1959) — A tube-powered console stereo with remote control and automatic signal-seeking AM/FM radio
- HIGH-END-CONSOLE-SERIES (1968) — A luxurious line of high-fidelity console stereo systems from the late 1960s and 1970s, blending premium audio components with elegant furniture design.
- MICROMATIC Series (1958) — A pioneering line of fully automatic record changers from the late 1950s through the 1970s, blending convenience with mid-century design.
- OTHER-CONSOLE-MODELS (1955) — A collection of mid-century Magnavox console radios, phonographs, and entertainment systems blending furniture craftsmanship with early hi-fi technology.
- SPEAKER-SYSTEMS (1970) — Magnavox SPEAKER-SYSTEMS (1970) — warm, wood-grain speakers for 1970s living rooms. 12-inch woofers, horn or dome tweeters, magnetic shielding. Restoration-friendly.
- TUNER-CHASSIS (1965) — A modular tuner chassis from Magnavox, designed for integration into console systems and high-fidelity setups of the 1960s.