Eico

Brooklyn-built tube kits for the golden age of DIY

History

Electronic Instrument Company (Eico) was founded in Brooklyn, New York in 1945 by Harry Ashley and Morris pollack. The company initially produced electronic test equipment before entering the hi-fi market with affordable amplifier kits. Eico's business model was similar to Heathkit and Dynaco: sell high-quality kits that customers could assemble themselves, saving money while learning about electronics. This approach made hi-fi accessible to hobbyists with limited budgets. The HF-81 (late 1950s) became Eico's most famous product—a 14-watt stereo integrated amplifier kit that offered excellent performance for its modest price. The HF-81 used EL84 output tubes and gained a reputation for musical warmth. The HF-60 (1960s) was a monoblock amplifier delivering 30 watts, popular for those wanting more power than the HF-81. The ST-70 (not to be confused with Dynaco's ST-70) was another popular Eico design. Eico also produced solid-state equipment in the 1960s and 1970s, but the tube-era kits remain the most collectible. The company went out of business in the 1970s.

Key Facts

FactDetail
Founded1945, Brooklyn, New York
FoundersHarry Ashley, Morris Pollack
Business ModelDIY kits like Heathkit
Most FamousHF-81 integrated amplifier
Output TubesEL84, 6V6, 6L6
StatusVintage collectible

Legendary Products

Eico HF-81 (Late 1950s)

Eico's most famous product. This 14-watt stereo integrated amplifier kit used EL84 tubes and offered excellent musical performance for its price. Many are still in service today.

Eico HF-60 (1960s)

A 30-watt monoblock amplifier kit popular for those wanting more power. Two HF-60s could be used as a stereo pair, offering 60 watts total.

Eico HF-20 (1950s)

A smaller integrated amplifier kit delivering 10 watts per channel. The HF-20 was an entry point to tube hi-fi for many hobbyists.

Eico ST-70 (1960s)

A stereo amplifier kit (different from Dynaco's ST-70) that offered good performance with simple construction.

Sound Signature

Eico's tube amplifiers deliver a sound that is quintessentially mid-century American hi-fi — warm, inviting, and musically engaging. The HF-81's EL84 output tubes produce a sweet, detailed midrange with a gentle top end that makes vocal recordings particularly compelling. At 14 watts per channel, the HF-81 is not about raw power — it is about finesse, and with efficient speakers, those 14 watts deliver a richness and presence that far exceeds their modest rating.

The HF-60 monoblocks offer more authority at 30 watts each, with deeper bass control and greater dynamic headroom while retaining that characteristic Eico warmth. Across the range, these amplifiers share a quality that tube enthusiasts call "bloom" — a subtle harmonic richness that makes instruments sound full and dimensional in a way that transistor amplifiers rarely achieve. They reward simple, well-recorded music and make late-night listening sessions genuinely addictive.

Collecting Eico

The HF-81 is Eico's crown jewel and one of the most beloved vintage integrated amplifiers in the hobby. Factory-assembled units are significantly rarer than kit-built examples (most Eico equipment was sold as kits) and command higher prices, though a carefully assembled kit can sound just as good. The HF-81's distinctive industrial design — with its exposed tubes and stamped metal chassis — has an honest, workbench aesthetic that collectors find deeply appealing.

The HF-60 monoblocks are the power enthusiast's choice and are excellent candidates for careful restoration. The HF-20 offers a more affordable entry point into Eico ownership. When evaluating any vintage Eico, look for units with original transformers intact — these are the most expensive and difficult components to replace. Complete units with original documentation, schematics, and assembly instructions are especially prized, as the manuals themselves are beautifully detailed artifacts of the golden age of DIY electronics.

Competitors & Comparisons

Eico vs Heathkit: Similar kit philosophy; Heathkit more successful Eico vs Dynaco: Different approaches; both popular Eico vs factory-built: Self-built vs purchased assembled
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