Kodak DCS 100 (1991)
The first commercially available digital single-lens reflex camera system, based on a modified Nikon F3 body.
Overview
The Kodak DCS 100, introduced in 1991, was the initial model in the Kodak DCS line and recognized as the first commercially available digital single-lens reflex (DSLR) camera system. Built around a modified Nikon F3 film camera body, it combined analog mechanics with a digital imaging system, targeting professional photographers who needed faster image delivery—especially in news and photojournalism. The camera featured a dedicated Digital Storage Unit (DSU) mounted to the baseplate, which stored images captured by its 1.3-megapixel CCD sensor.
Specifications
| Sensor | 1.3-megapixel CCD sensor |
| Resolution | 1280 x 1024 pixels |
| ISO range (color) | 100-1600 |
| ISO range (monochrome) | 200-3200 |
| Storage | 200 MB Digital Storage Unit (DSU) that held up to 156 uncompressed images |
Design
The DCS 100 used a modified Nikon F3 camera body as its foundation, with the digital imaging components integrated into a custom winder-style baseplate that housed the Digital Storage Unit. This configuration made the DCS 100 a self-contained digital system while retaining the handling and lens compatibility of the Nikon F3 platform.
Context
As the first commercially available DSLR, the DCS 100 marked a pivotal shift in professional photography. Priced starting at around $20,000, with estimates ranging up to $30,000, it was positioned as a premium tool accessible primarily to well-funded professionals, particularly in news agencies where rapid image transmission was critical. It established the foundation for the Kodak DCS series and demonstrated the viability of digital capture in real-world photojournalism.
Market
A 2014 listing on eBay from a seller in Israel offered photos for sale at $15,000, indicating strong collector interest despite the lack of widespread market data.
eBay Listings
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